In this paper, which changes shape global economic policy in the period before 1980, the economic and political environment in Turkey, and the impact of competition in the markets is shown. Turkey, the proclamation of the Republic has gone through a process that attempted to establish the conditions of a market economy in the period until 1980. In this process, with statist policies, indeed the public sector was withdrawn, the entrepreneurial class was brought to the fore, the private sector was supported and dominated. As of 1980, Turkey's economy in parallel with the changing global economic policy approach has been shown to change the policy.